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North Dakota Evidence Guide – What Survivors Can Document

Evidence categories used in North Dakota DV matters.

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This information is for education only. It is not legal, medical, or emergency advice.

North Dakota Evidence Guide

Gathering and preserving evidence is crucial for supporting your case effectively in North Dakota. Reliable documentation strengthens your position and ensures clarity throughout legal processes. Below are key types of evidence and best practices for each.

Photos and Videos

Visual evidence can powerfully document injuries, property damage, or abusive incidents. When collecting photos or videos:

  • Use a clear, well-lit camera or smartphone.
  • Capture multiple angles and close-ups of injuries or damaged property.
  • Include timestamps or keep files with original metadata intact.
  • Save copies in multiple secure locations such as encrypted drives or trusted cloud storage.

Messages

Texts, emails, social media messages, and voicemail can provide valuable proof of harassment, threats, or controlling behavior. To preserve this evidence:

  • Take screenshots or export conversations from messaging apps.
  • Keep messages in their original format to display timestamps and sender details.
  • Avoid altering or deleting any messages before consultation with a trusted advocate or attorney.
  • If possible, back up communications frequently.

Police Reports

Official police reports provide crucial legal recognition of an incident. To handle these documents effectively:

  • Request and keep copies of any report filed related to abuse or violence.
  • Note the report number, date, and officer’s name for future reference.
  • Share copies with your attorney or advocate promptly.
  • If a report was not made, record that fact and seek advice on next steps.

Medical Documentation

Medical records documenting injuries, mental health evaluations, or ongoing treatment play a vital role in supporting claims of abuse. Best practices include:

  • Request complete copies of all emergency room visits, clinic notes, and hospital stays.
  • Include photographs of visible injuries taken by medical professionals when available.
  • Maintain records of prescriptions, counseling sessions, or therapy notes relevant to trauma or abuse.
  • Store documents securely and share with trusted legal or advocacy resources.

For survivors navigating evidence collection, trusted resources like DV Support provide secure guidance and assistance through each step.