Overview of Domestic Violence Laws Across U.S. States
Domestic violence laws vary significantly across the United States. Each state defines terms differently, uses its own protection order types, and follows unique procedures for filing, hearings, and enforcement. People often review their state’s general framework to understand how legal processes may be organized. Additional neutral information is available at DV.Support, which offers broad guidance on common domestic violence topics.
How State Laws Commonly Differ
- Definitions of domestic violence – Some states include emotional abuse or coercive control, while others limit definitions to physical harm or threats.
- Types of protection orders – States use different names for temporary orders, emergency orders, and long-term orders.
- Relationship requirements – Certain states require a specific relationship (such as family or household members) while others allow broader applications.
- Enforcement processes – The way orders are issued, served, and enforced through law enforcement varies by jurisdiction.
- Court structures – Domestic violence cases may go through family court, criminal court, civil court, or a combination depending on the state.
Common Terms Used Across States
Although terminology differs, many states use similar concepts such as:
- Temporary Protection Order (TPO)
- Emergency Protective Order (EPO)
- Final Protective Order
- No-contact provisions
- Stay-away or distance requirements
Why State-Specific Information Matters
Because each state has its own procedures, people often explore state-level overviews to understand general expectations around timelines, hearing types, and terminology. These summaries are not a substitute for legal advice but can help with understanding common concepts.
Browse All States
Select a state to view general domestic violence information, common terminology, and protection order types: