What Is a Protection Order?
A protection order (sometimes called a restraining order, order of protection, or protective order) is a court order that can place limits on contact between people. In domestic violence situations, it is often used to help create space and clearer rules around contact, communication, and behaviour.
Basic Idea of a Protection Order
In simple terms, a protection order is a written decision from a judge that says what the restrained person can and cannot do. It might limit in-person contact, phone calls, texts, online contact, or coming near certain places such as a home, workplace, or school. Each state has its own names, forms, and rules, but the core idea is similar.
Common Types of Protection Orders
Names and details vary by state, but many places have similar categories, such as:
- Emergency or short-term orders that may be available quickly and sometimes without the other person present.
- Temporary orders that last until a full court hearing can be held.
- Longer-term or final orders that may last months or years, depending on the judge’s decision and state law.
What a Protection Order Might Include
Depending on the situation and local law, a protection order may:
- Prohibit contact by phone, text, social media, or in person
- Order someone to stay away from your home, work, or school
- Address temporary use of a shared home or vehicle
- Include temporary arrangements about children and exchanges
- Restrict possession of firearms in some states
The specifics are highly state-dependent, and only a judge can decide the terms of the order.
Who Might Request One
People sometimes ask the court for a protection order when they feel unsafe, harassed, or controlled. In many states, protection orders can be requested by current or former partners, spouses, people who share a child, or certain family or household members. Some states also allow requests based on dating relationships or stalking behaviour.
Getting Support While You Decide
Deciding whether to request a protection order can be complicated. Some people prefer to talk with an advocate, a legal aid office, or a private lawyer before making a decision. If you want to see what types of support might exist in your area, you can explore DV.Support, which provides neutral information about lawyers, shelters, and other services.