New Jersey Protection Orders

Protection orders in New Jersey provide critical legal safeguards for individuals facing domestic violence, harassment, or threats. Understanding the types of orders available and the process helps survivors navigate the system with clarity and confidence.

Temporary Restraining Orders (TRO)

Temporary Restraining Orders offer immediate, short-term protection when danger is present. After filing a complaint, a judge may grant a TRO without the respondent present, typically lasting up to 10 business days. This order can restrict contact, require the respondent to stay away from home or work, and prohibit weapon possession.

Final Restraining Orders (FRO)

Following a court hearing where both parties may present evidence, a Final Restraining Order may be issued. This order can last up to two years, with the possibility of renewal, providing long-term protection. Violating an FRO is a criminal offense and can have serious legal consequences.

Filing Process

To seek protection in New Jersey, a person can file a complaint at the county court or online. Assistance is available from advocates or attorneys to help complete required documents. The court clerk schedules an initial hearing, usually within 10 days. There is no fee to file.

Hearings

The court conducts a hearing where both the petitioner and respondent can provide testimony and evidence. Safety planning support and legal advice are strongly recommended before attending. Based on the facts, the judge determines whether to issue the Final Restraining Order.

Enforcement Basics

Protection orders are enforceable by local law enforcement agencies. If the respondent violates any of the order’s conditions, survivors should contact the police immediately. It is important to keep a copy of the order accessible at all times and notify trusted support networks.

For further guidance and resources on navigating New Jersey protection orders and related services, the DV Support network offers comprehensive and survivor-centered information.