Minnesota Protection Order

A Minnesota Protection Order is a legal tool designed to protect individuals from abuse, harassment, or threats. It provides survivors with court-ordered restrictions to enhance their safety and peace of mind.

Order Types (General)

• Restraining Order: Protects against harassment, threats, or abuse by prohibiting contact or proximity.
• Domestic Abuse Protection Order: Designed for those abused by family members, intimate partners, or household members.
• Harassment Restraining Order: For protection against repeated unwanted contact or stalking by non-family members.
• Vulnerable Adult Protection Order: To protect elders or adults with disabilities from abuse or neglect.

Filing Overview

To request a protection order in Minnesota, an individual must file a petition with the district court. Forms are available at courthouses or online, and no attorney is required. The petitioner provides details of the alleged abuse or threat. Courts often offer free assistance or advocates to guide survivors through the filing process.

Temporary vs Final Orders

Temporary Orders: Issued quickly – often the same day – when immediate protection is needed. These orders last until a full court hearing can be held, generally within two weeks. They can provide emergency relief such as no-contact directives and residence exclusion.

Final Orders: Following a formal hearing where both parties can present evidence, the court may issue a final protection order valid for months or years. Final orders can include extended restrictions tailored to the survivor’s safety needs.

Service and Enforcement

Once an order is issued, it must be formally served to the respondent by law enforcement or a court official to take effect. Law enforcement agencies across Minnesota enforce protection orders, including arresting violators. Anyone violating an order may face legal consequences. Survivors are encouraged to keep a copy of the protection order and call 911 immediately if it is violated.

For additional resources and support navigating protection orders and safety planning, visit dv.support.