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Michigan Protection Orders – State Overview

General overview of Michigan’s personal protection orders.

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This information is for education only. It is not legal, medical, or emergency advice.

Michigan Protection Order

A Michigan Protection Order (PPO) is a legal order issued by a court to protect individuals from abuse, threats, stalking, harassment, or domestic violence. It aims to provide immediate safety and peace of mind by restricting contact or behavior from the respondent toward the petitioner.

PPO Overview

Protection orders in Michigan can be sought by victims of domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, or sexual assault. The court can order the respondent to stay away from the petitioner’s home, workplace, or school and can include additional conditions such as no-contact provisions or temporary custody orders.

Filing Steps

  1. Visit your local district court or family court to obtain the PPO application forms.
  2. Complete the forms detailing the incidents and reasons for requesting protection.
  3. File the forms with the court clerk. Fees may be waived based on your situation.
  4. The court may issue a temporary order pending a full hearing.

Temporary Orders

After filing, a judge may grant a temporary protection order immediately if there is evidence of imminent harm. This order lasts until the hearing date and provides short-term protection, such as requiring the respondent to avoid contact or stay away from designated locations.

Hearings

The court schedules a hearing where both the petitioner and respondent can present evidence and testimony. The judge will decide whether to issue a final protection order, which can last up to two years, and may include additional conditions tailored to the petitioner’s safety needs.

Service and Enforcement

Once the order is issued, it must be served to the respondent by law enforcement or a professional process server. Violating a PPO is a criminal offense in Michigan and can result in arrest and penalties. If you experience violations or need support, resources are available at www.dv.support.

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