Maryland Protection Orders – State Overview

General explanation of Maryland’s protection orders and filing process.

Maryland Protection Order

Maryland protection orders provide legal safeguards for individuals facing domestic violence, harassment, stalking, or threats. Understanding the process helps survivors access the protections they need with clarity and confidence.

Eligibility

To be eligible for a protection order in Maryland, the petitioner must be a victim of abuse or threats by a family or household member, intimate partner, or someone with whom they share a close relationship. Abuse may include physical harm, harassment, stalking, or violations of personal safety and welfare.

Filing Locations

Protection orders can be filed at the District Court in the county where the petitioner, respondent, or incident is located. Courts are located throughout Maryland, including Baltimore City, Montgomery County, Prince George’s County, and others. Assistance is available at courthouses and through organizations specializing in domestic violence support.

Temporary Protections

After filing, a judge may issue a temporary protection order the same day, granting immediate relief such as no contact directives and exclusion from the home. These temporary orders remain in effect until the final hearing and help ensure immediate safety during the legal process.

Final Order Hearings

The final protection order hearing is usually scheduled within a few weeks of the temporary order. Both petitioner and respondent can present evidence and testimony. The judge then decides whether to issue a final protection order, which can last up to one year or longer depending on circumstances.

Enforcement

Protection orders issued by Maryland courts are legally binding and enforceable by law enforcement. Violations of any provisions may lead to arrest and criminal charges. It is vital to keep a copy of the protection order and report violations immediately to police for your safety.

For additional support and resources, survivors can visit DV Support, a dedicated network offering guidance and assistance.