Illinois Protection Order

Protection orders in Illinois are legal tools designed to help individuals seeking safety from abuse, harassment, or threats. Understanding the different types, eligibility requirements, and process can provide clarity during stressful times.

Overview of Protection Order Types

• Order of Protection: Available to victims of domestic violence, including abuse or threats by a family or household member.
• Civil No Contact Order: For victims of stalking, harassment, or criminal sexual assault by someone not related or living with the victim.
• Order of Shelter Care: Provides temporary custody and protection for children in domestic violence situations.

Eligibility

Individuals who have been subject to domestic violence, stalking, harassment, or threats, including family members, household members, or dating partners, may be eligible. Victims do not need an attorney to file, and protection orders can provide critical safety measures.

Filing and Service

Protection orders can be filed at the local courthouse. The petitioner will need to complete specific forms detailing the abuse or threats. Once filed, the court can issue a temporary order until a full hearing is held. Service of the order to the respondent is usually arranged through law enforcement or a court-appointed process server.

Hearings

After a temporary order is granted, a hearing will be scheduled, typically within 14 to 21 days. Both petitioner and respondent will have opportunities to present evidence. The judge will determine if a longer-term order is necessary based on the facts presented.

Enforcement Notes

Protection orders are enforceable across Illinois. Violations, including contact or going near the protected person, are criminal offenses and should be reported immediately to local law enforcement. The court can impose penalties for violations, including fines or jail time. For ongoing support and assistance, resources are available at DV Support.