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Evidence Checklist – What You Can Document

A calm, objective checklist of what survivors can document for domestic violence cases in the United States.

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This information is for education only. It is not legal, medical, or emergency advice.

U.S. Evidence Checklist

Physical Evidence

  • Photographs of injuries and scene
  • Clothing worn during incident
  • Weapons or objects used
  • Broken or damaged personal items
  • Physical items left at scene (letters, notes, gifts)

Digital Evidence

  • Saved voicemails or audio recordings
  • Photographs or videos stored on devices
  • Social media posts or messages screenshots
  • Location data from phones or apps
  • Backup copies of important digital files

Messages, Calls, Emails

  • Text messages and MMS saved and backed up
  • Call logs showing times and dates
  • Email correspondence related to the incident
  • Instant messages from apps (e.g., WhatsApp, Messenger)
  • Chat transcripts or saved conversations

Injury & Medical Documentation

  • Medical exams and hospital records
  • Doctor’s notes and injury reports
  • Photographs of injuries over time
  • Prescriptions and medication records
  • Psychological or counseling records

Third-Party Documentation

  • Witness statements or contact information
  • Police reports and incident numbers
  • Protective orders or legal documents
  • Work or school absence records
  • Written statements from counselors or advocates

Safe Storage Reminders

  • Keep evidence in a secure, private location
  • Use password protection for digital files
  • Back up evidence in multiple formats
  • Avoid sharing evidence on unsecured devices
  • Consider legal advice for preserving chain of custody

For more details, visit Evidence Overview.