Overview of California Protection Orders

California protection orders are court-issued directives designed to prevent contact and ensure safety for individuals experiencing various forms of abuse or harassment. These orders come in several types depending on the nature of the threat or relationship involved.

Order Types

• Domestic Violence Restraining Order
• Civil Harassment Restraining Order
• Elder or Dependent Adult Abuse Restraining Order
• Workplace Violence Restraining Order

Who Can Petition

Any individual who has been subjected to abuse, threats, harassment, or violence by a family member, intimate partner, coworker, or other individuals as defined by statute may petition for protection. Specific eligibility varies by order type and relationship.

Filing Steps

1. Complete the required petition forms available from court clerks or online court resources.
2. Submit forms to the appropriate county court, generally the family or civil court division.
3. Request a temporary order if immediate protection is needed.
4. Attend a scheduled court hearing to present evidence supporting the order.

Service of Process

The respondent (the person the order is against) must be formally served with copies of the petition and temporary orders by a non-involved adult or professional process server before the hearing. Proper service ensures the respondent's right to attend the hearing and respond.

Evidence for Hearings

Petitioners may present various forms of evidence including witness testimony, photographs, medical or police reports, text messages, emails, and any documentation demonstrating abuse or threats. Courts carefully consider all relevant evidence to determine the necessity of protection.

Variations by County

Procedures, forms, and available support services can vary between California counties. Some counties provide specialized assistance centers, advocates, and electronic filing options. Petitioners are encouraged to consult local court websites or visit the court clerk’s office for county-specific information.

For comprehensive guidance and support throughout the protection order process, visit DV Support.